In spoken languages, reduction is a way to pronounce a certain word or phrase more quickly than usual. For example, in English language
- hella and helluva (hell of a)
- getcha (get you)
- betcha (bet you)
- doncha/don't cha (don't you)
- gotcha (got you)
- waddya (What are you...?/What do you...?)
- gotta (got to)
- hafta (have to)
- hasta (has to)
- wanna (want a/want to)
- wannabe (want to be)
- gonna/gunna (going to) used fot the going-to future
- oughta (ought to)
- kinda (kind of)
- kindsa (kinds of)
- lotta (lot of)
- lotsa (lots of)
- outta (out of)
- gimme (give me)
- lemme (let me)
- I dunno. (I don't know.)
- coulda (could have)
- shoulda (should have)
- woulda (would have)
- mighta (might have)
- musta (must have)
- watcha (what are you?/what you)
While most reductions crop up regularly and easily in informal speech, there are also some extreme examples which can be used intentionally, sometimes for ironic or comedic effect.
- Ima (I am going to, by way of "I'm gonna")