Something Facts about INDIA :-

National Name :- Bharat, India ,Hindustan

Current President :- Shrimati Pratibha Patil

Current Prim Minister :- Shri Manmohan Sing

Land Area:- 1,147,949 sq mi (2,973,190 sq km)

Total Area:- 1,269,338 sq mi (3,287,590 sq km)

Population :- 1,132,446,000

Capital Of India :- New Delhi

Economical Capital Of India :- Mumbai

Currency :- Rupees

National Language :- Hindi

National Official Language:-English

Literacy Rate :- 61%

Ruler Party :- UPA

Major Religions :- Hindu, Muslim, Sikh, Parsi, Christan.

Ethnicity :- Indo-aryan, Dravidion, Mongoloid

Railway Length :- 63,221 km

Highway :- 33,83,344 km

Water way:- 14,500

Airports:- 346

Boarder Country :- Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangaladesh, Burma.

Independent day:- 15 Aug 1947

Republic Day:- 26 Jan 1950

Population Density:- 329 per sq km

GDP :- 2.96 trillion

Timezone :- IST UTC +5:30,

Internet TLD :- .in

ISD Call:-+91

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Some Interesting Facts About INDIA


* The earliest reservoir and dam for irrigation was built in Saurashtra. According to Saka King Rudradaman I of 150 BC a beautiful lake called `Sudarshana' was constructed on the hills of Raivataka during Chandragupta Maurya's time.
* Chess (Shataranja or AshtaPada) was invented in India.

* Sushruta is the father of surgery. 2600 years ago he and health scientists of his time conducted complicated surgeries like cesareans, cataract, artificial limbs, fractures, urinary stones and even plastic surgery and brain surgery.

* Usage of anesthesia was well known in ancient India.

* Over 125 surgical equipment were used. Deep knowledge of anatomy, etiology,embryology , digestion, metabolism, genetics and immunity is also found in many texts.

* When many cultures were only nomadic forest dwellers over 5000 years ago, Indians established Harappan culture in Sindhu Valley (Indus Valley Civilization)

* The place value system, the decimal system was developed in India in 100 BC.

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31 States, 1618 Languages, 6400 Castes, 6 Ethnic Groups, 29 Major Festivals
and 1 Country INDIA

I M proud to be INDIAN

JAY HIND.............VANDE MATRAM.......

Mera Bharat Mahan

 SOME PEOPLE DREAM OF SUCCESS, OTHERS WAKE UP AND WORK HARD FOR IT

Interesting facts about India and Indians! Something to be proud about!!

• There are 3.22 Million Indians in America
• 38% of Doctors in America are Indians.
• 12% of Scientists in America are Indians.
• 36% of NASA employees are Indians.
• 34% of MICROSOFT employees are Indians
• 28% of IBM employees are Indians
• 17% of INTEL employees are Indians
• 13% of XEROX employees are Indians

These facts were recently published in a German Magazine which deals  with WORLD HISTORY.

 Facts About India

• India never invaded any country in her last 10000 years of history.
• India invented the Number System. Zero was invented by Aryabhatta.
• The World's first university was established in Takshila in 700BC.
• More than 10,500 students from all over the world studies more than 60  subjects.The University of Nalanda built in the 4th century BC was one of the greatest achievements of ancient India in the field of education.
• Sanskrit is the mother of all the European languages. Sanskrit is the most suitable language for computer software  - a report in Forbes  magazine, July 1987.
• Ayurveda is the earliest school of medicine known to humans. Charaka, the father of medicine consolidated Ayurveda 2500 years ago.Today Ayurveda is fast regaining its rightful place in our civilization.
• Although modern images of India often show poverty and lack of development, India was the richest country on earth until the time of British invasion in the early 17th Century.
• The art of Navigation was born in the river Sindh 6000 years ago. The very word Navigation is derived from the Sanskrit word NAVGATIH.The word navy is also derived from Sanskrit 'Nou'.
• Bhaskaracharya calculated the time taken by the earth to orbit the sun hundreds of years before the astronomer Smart. Time taken by earth to orbit the sun: (5th century)365. 258756484 days.
• The value of "pi" was first calculated by Budhayana, and he explained the concept of what is known as the Pythagorean Theorem. He discovered this in the 6th century long before the European mathematicians.
• Algebra, trigonometry and calculus came from India. Quadratic equations were by Sridharacharya in the 11th century. The largest numbers the Greeks and the Romans used were 106 whereas Hindus used numbers as big  as 1053 (10 to the power of (53) with specific names as early as 5000 BCE  during the Vedic period. Even today, the largest used number is Tera 1012(10 to the power of 12).
• According to the Gemological Institute of America, up until 1896,India was the only source for diamonds to the world.
• USA based IEEE has proved what has been a century old suspicion in the world scientific community that the pioneer of wireless communication was Prof. Jagdeesh Bose and not Marconi.
• The earliest reservoir and dam for irrigation was built in Saurashtra.
• According to Saka King Rudradaman I of 150 CE a beautiful lake called 'Sudarshana' was constructed on the hills of Raivataka during Chandragupta Maurya's time.

• Chess (Shataranja or AshtaPada) was invented in India.

• Sushruta is the father of surgery. 2600 years ago he and health scientists of his time conducted complicated surgeries like cesareans, cataract, artificial limbs, fractures, urinary stones and even plastic surgery and brain surgery. Usage of anesthesia was well known in ancient India. Over 125 surgical equipment were used. Deep knowledge of anatomy, physiology, etiology, mbryology, digestion, metabolism, genetics and immunity is also found in many texts.

• When many cultures were only nomadic forest dwellers over 5000 years ago, Indians established Harappan culture in Sindhu valley (Indus Valley Civilization)

• The place value system, the decimal system was developed in India in 100 BC.
  

QUOTES ABOUT INDIA

• Albert Einstein said: We owe a lot to the Indians, who taught us how to count, without which no worthwhile scientific discovery could have been made.

• Mark Twain said: India is, the cradle of the human race, the birthplace of human speech, the mother of history, the grandmother of legend, and the great grand mother of tradition. Our most valuable and most structive materials in the history of man are treasured up in India only.

• French scholar Romain Rolland said: If there is one place on the face of earth where all the dreams of living men have found a home from the very earliest days when man began the dream of existence, it is India.

• Hu Shih, former Ambassador of China to USA said: India conquered and dominated China culturally for 20 centuries without ever having to send a single soldier across her border. All the above is just the TIP of the iceberg, the list could be endless. BUT, if we don't see even a glimpse of that great India in the India
  that we see today, it clearly means that we are not working up to our  potential and that if we do, we could  once again be an ever shining and   inspiring country setting a bright path for rest of the world to follow.
  
  
    HOW ABOUT PASSING THIS MESSAGE ONTO AS MANY INDIANS AS YOU CAN!!