A sitemap is a representation of the architecture of a website. It can be either a document in any form used as a planning tool for web design, or a web page that lists the pages on a web site, typically organized in hierarchical fashion. This helps visitors and search engine bots find pages on the site.

In general, there are two types of sitemaps:

1. The first type of sitemap is a HTML
2. The second sitemap is XML Sitemap

There are following types of the sitemaps also according to contents:
a. Video Sitemaps
b. Mobile Sitemaps
c. News Sitemaps
d. Code Search Sitemaps
e. Geo Sitemaps

Creating a Sitemap
You can create a Sitemap in a number of different ways:

1. Manually create a Sitemap based on the Sitemap protocol
2. Use the Sitemap Generator forwebsite
3. Use a third-party tool. A number of third parties offer tools you can use to create a valid Sitemap.

Submitting a Sitemap
The first time you submit a Sitemap to Google, you must submit it by adding it to your Google Webmaster Tools account. This enables Google to provide you with useful status and statistical information.

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